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	<title>EURCOM &#187; Sebastien Maillard</title>
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		<title>A Pope worried for the future of Europe</title>
		<link>https://www.eurcom.org/pope-worried-for-the-future-of-europe/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2014 15:42:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastien Maillard]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pope Francis and Europe]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>EN &#124; FR &#124; IT - “Where is your strength? Where is your idealism that inspired and ennobled your history? Where is your spirit of curiosity and enterprise?”. The questions are those of a Pope worried for the future of Europe, who spoke Tuesday, November 25 from Strasbourg to all peoples represented at the European Parliament and the Council of Europe. As brief as intense, this strictly protocoled visit, dedicated solely to the European institutions, allowed the Pope to present his vision of a Europe which has become a “grandmother”, “ fearful and self-absorbed,” that he, again, judged “weary”. He urged it to take a hold of herself by finding anew a Christian approach to the human person “endowed with transcendent dignity”. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.eurcom.org/pope-worried-for-the-future-of-europe/">A Pope worried for the future of Europe</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.eurcom.org">EURCOM</a>.</p>
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<p>(Strasbourg) &#8211; “Where is your strength? Where is your idealism that inspired and ennobled your history? Where is your spirit of curiosity and enterprise?”. The questions are those of a Pope worried for the future of Europe, who spoke Tuesday, November 25 from Strasbourg to all peoples represented at the European Parliament and the Council of Europe. As brief as intense, this strictly protocoled visit, dedicated solely to the European institutions, allowed the Pope to present his vision of a Europe which has become a “grandmother”, “fearful and self-absorbed,” that he, again, judged “weary”. He urged it to take a hold of herself by finding anew a Christian approach to the human person “endowed with transcendent dignity”. “The time has come to build together a Europe which revolves not around the economy, but around the sacredness of the human person”, said the Pope, concluding his address, read in Italian, without any improvisation. The European Parliament, filled to capacity, responded with a standing ovation.</p>
<p>This personalist conception emerges as the theme of two inseparable speeches, which overlap in their analysis. Also by their sometimes scholarly style, anchored “in the social doctrine of the Church,” as the Pope explained to the press during the return flight from Strasbourg, confiding: “Europe worries me.”</p>
<p>In these addresses, the longest of his pontificate so far, he has dealt as much with Europe as such as well as the condition of the contemporary Western person at large. Pope Francis describes the loneliness, the selfish lifestyle, the unsustainable consumption of that person. Like his predecessors, he dwelt on the greed for new individual rights without regard for their impact on the rest of society. If he avoided, in front of such assembly with heterogeneous opinions, to refer directly to sensitive issues such as gay marriage, abortion or euthanasia, there were implicit but clear reference to these topics. “Whenever a human life no longer proves useful for that machine, it is discarded with few qualms”, did he denounce, reusing the expression “throwaway culture”.</p>
<p><strong>Straightforward talk punctuated with applause </strong></p>
<p>Straightforward talk, punctuated by applause, sometimes on the left, sometimes on the right, depending on the subject, which went far beyond the scope of the powers of the MEPs and of the representatives of the Council of Europe and even beyond Europe itself. The Pope rebuked in general terms societies where “everyone becomes the measure of himself and of his own action”. His picture of the current state of the continent is summed up in the poetic image expressed before the Council of Europe, of a high poplar pointed towards heaven that once had deep roots but now “whose trunk slowly empties and dies and whose branches, once strong and straight, bend and fall to earth”.</p>
<p>Straightening this tree sums up the intent that drove Pope Francis in Strasbourg yesterday, in anticipation of other visits in Europe, particularly in France next year. For this recovery, he appealed, in addition to the concept of the human person, to more specifically European considerations. To those elected to Parliament, he stressed the motto of the Union (not included in the final version of the European treaties): “unity in diversity”. While Europe is assailed by several regional demands for autonomy, he called to “combine the ideal of unity” with “the diversity proper to each people, cherishing particular traditions, acknowledging its past history and its roots”, words that often return in the pope&#8217;s speech, never referring to them as just Christian.</p>
<p>He warned: “The specific features of each one represent an authentic richness to the degree that they are placed at the service of all”. Then he continued addressing the Council of Europe pursuing this idea using a symbol dear to him and mentioned in other circumstances speaking about globalization, the polyhedron “where the harmonic unity of the whole preserves the particularity of each part.” Rather than using the image of the “two lungs” of an East-West Europe as popularized by John Paul II, Pope Francis prefers that of a Europe assuming its full “multipolarity”. A Europe also confident in its “identity”, a word that he used repeatedly.</p>
<p><strong>“Rebuilding Europe in a spirit of mutual service” </strong></p>
<p>Another reference to help this Europe to “rediscover the best of herself”, is that of the founding fathers of the European integration, whose memory parses the two speeches. Without naming them, he recalled their initial ambition before the Council of Europe, welcoming their way to “rebuild Europe in a spirit of mutual service” and their “will to journey while ripening in time”. If the tone is somewhat little laudatory when speaking of the building of the Community, the Pope assured the Church&#8217;s assistance in the work of recovery. He wished to see established “a kind of new agora in which every civil and religious authority is free to confront itself with the others”. In these general, sometimes abstract terms, he did not mention hot news items. The war in Ukraine was not brought up. The Pope, instead renewed his Lampedusa appeal for a welcoming immigration policy towards refugees crossing the Mediterranean at their peril. He also challenged his audiences about the protection of the environment, in the expectation of his coming encyclical on human ecology.</p>
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<p>(Strasbourg) &#8211; “Où est ta vigueur? Où est ton idéalisme qui a inspiré et anobli ton histoire? Où est ton esprit de curiosité et d’entreprise?”. Les questions posées sont celles d’un Pape inquiet pour l’avenir de l’Europe, lui qui s’est adressé mardi 25 novembre depuis Strasbourg à tous ses peuples représentés au Parlement européen et au Conseil de l’Europe. Aussi brève qu’intense, cette visite, dédiée aux seules institutions européennes et lourdement protocolaire, a permis au pape d’étayer sa vision d’une “Europe grand-mère”, “effrayée, repliée sur elle-même”, qu’il a jugée de nouveau “fatiguée”. Il l’a pressée de se ressaisir en retrouvant une considération chrétienne de la personne “dotée d’une dignité transcendante”. “L’heure est venue de construire ensemble l’Europe qui tourne, non pas autour de l’économie, mais autour de la sacralité de la personne humaine”, a dit le pape en conclusion de son discours lu en italien, sans improvisation. L’hémicycle comble du Parlement européen, aux tribunes bondées, a répondu par des applaudissements debout.</p>
<p>Cette conception personnaliste ressort comme fil conducteur de deux allocutions indissociables, qui se recoupent dans leur analyse. Par leur style aussi, parfois professoral, ancré “dans la doctrine sociale de l’Église”, comme l’a expliqué le pape à la presse dans le vol retour de Strasbourg, confiant : “l’Europe me préoccupe”.</p>
<p>Par ces discours, les plus longs de son pontificat à ce jour, il a traité autant de l’Europe en tant que telle que plus largement de la condition de l’homme occidental contemporain. De cet homme, le pape François a dépeint la solitude, le style de vie égoïste, la consommation insoutenable. Comme ses prédécesseurs, il s’est attardé sur l’avidité de nouveaux droits individuels sans égard pour leurs effets dans le reste de la société. S’il s’est gardé, devant des assemblées aux opinions hétérogènes, de se référer directement à des questions sensibles telles que le mariage homosexuel, l’avortement ou l’euthanasie, il y a fait implicitement mais clairement allusion. “Lorsque la vie n’est pas utile au fonctionnement (..), elle est éliminée sans trop de scrupule”, a-t-il dénoncé, réemployant son expression de “culture du déchet”.</p>
<p><strong>Des propos sans détour ponctués d’applaudissements</strong></p>
<p>Des propos sans détour, ponctués d’applaudissements, tantôt à gauche, tantôt à droite selon les sujets, qui dépassaient largement le cadre des compétences des députés européens et représentants au Conseil de l’Europe, voire dépassant la seule Europe. Le pape a tancé de manière générale les sociétés, où “chacun devient la mesure de soi-même et de son propre agir”. Son image de l’état actuel du continent se résume dans celle poétique, déployée devant le Conseil de l’Europe, d’un peuplier élevé vers le ciel et aux racines naguère profondes mais dont désormais “lentement le tronc se vide et meurt et les branches, autrefois vigoureuses et droites, se plient vers la terre et tombent”.</p>
<p>Redresser cet arbre résume toute l’entreprise du pape François impulsée hier à Strasbourg, qui précède d’autres visites en Europe, en particulier en France l’an prochain. Pour ce relèvement, il a fait appel, outre à la conception de la personne humaine, à des considérations plus proprement européennes. Aux élus du Parlement, il a souligné la devise de l’Union (non inscrite au final dans les traités européens) d’”unité dans la diversité”. Alors que l’Europe est traversée par plusieurs revendications régionales d’autonomie, il a invité à “conjuguer l’idéal de l’unité” avec “la diversité propre de chacun, valorisant les traditions particulières, prenant conscience de son histoire et de ses racines” – mot revenu souvent dans les discours du pape, sans jamais les qualifier de seulement chrétiennes.</p>
<p>“Les particularités de chacun constituent une richesse authentique dans la mesure où elles sont mises au service de tous”, a-t-il mis en garde, poursuivant ensuite au Conseil de l’Europe cette idée à travers un symbole qui lui est cher et évoqué en d’autres circonstances sur la mondialisation, celui du polyèdre “où l’unité harmonique du tout conserve la particularité de chacune des parties”. À l’image d’une Europe Est-Ouest “à deux poumons” popularisée par Jean-Paul II, le pape François préfère celle d’une Europe s’assumant pleinement “multipolaire”. Une Europe assurée aussi de son “identité”, mot employé à plusieurs reprises.</p>
<p><strong>“Reconstruire l’Europe dans un esprit de service mutuel”</strong></p>
<p>Autre référence pour aider cette Europe à “redécouvrir le meilleur d’elle-même”, celle aux pères fondateurs de la construction européenne, dont la mémoire jalonne les deux discours. Sans les nommer, il a rappelé leur ambition initiale devant le Conseil de l’Europe, saluant leur façon de “reconstruire l’Europe dans un esprit de service mutuel” et leur “volonté de cheminer en mûrissant dans le temps”.</p>
<p>Si le ton est par ailleurs peu laudateur sur la construction communautaire, le pape a assuré du concours de l’Église dans l’œuvre de relèvement. Il a souhaité que s’instaure “une sorte de nouvelle agora dans laquelle chaque instance civile et religieuse puisse librement se confronter avec les autres”. Dans ces termes généraux, parfois abstraits, il n’a pas mentionné d’actualité brûlante. La guerre en Ukraine n’a pas été citée. Le pape a en revanche repris son appel lancé à Lampedusa pour une politique migratoire accueillante envers les réfugiés traversant la Méditerranée à leur péril. Il a aussi interpellé ses auditoires sur la défense de l’environnement, dans l’attente de son encyclique à venir sur l’écologie humaine.</p>
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<h2><strong>Un Papa preoccupato per il futuro dell’Europa</strong></h2>
<p>(Strasburgo) &#8211; “Dov’è il tuo vigore? Dov’è quella tensione ideale che ha animato e reso grande la tua storia? Dov’è il tuo spirito d’intraprendenza curiosa?” Queste domande sono quelle di un Papa preoccupato per il futuro dell’Europa, che si è rivolto martedì 25 novembre da Strasburgo a tutti i popoli rappresentati nel Parlamento europeo e nel Consiglio d’Europa. Tanto breve quanto intensa, questa visita, dedicata esclusivamente alle istituzioni europee e intensamente protocollare, ha permesso al Papa di articolare la sua visione di una “Europa nonna”, spaventata, ripiegata su se stessa, da cui “si ricava un’impressione generale di stanchezza” L’ha esortata a riprendersi ritrovando una considerazione cristiana della persona “dotata di una dignità trascendente”. “È giunta l’ora di costruire insieme l’Europa che ruota non intorno all’economia, ma alla sacralità della persona umana”, ha detto il Papa concludendo il suo discorso letto in italiano, senza improvvisazioni. L’emiciclo gremito del Parlamento europeo, affollato anche nella galleria, ha risposto con una <em>standing ovation</em>.</p>
<p>Questa concezione personalista emerge come filo conduttore di due discorsi indissociabili, che si sovrappongono nella loro analisi. Anche nel loro stile, a volte professorale, ancorato “alla dottrina sociale della Chiesa”, come ha spiegato il Papa alla stampa sul volo di ritorno da Strasburgo, quando confidava loro: “L’Europa mi preoccupa”.</p>
<p>Con questi discorsi, i più lunghi del suo pontificato finora, ha trattato sia l’Europa in quanto tale sia, in modo più ampio, la condizione dell’uomo occidentale contemporaneo. Di quest’uomo, Papa Francesco ha descritto la solitudine, lo stile di vita egoistico, l’opulenza insostenibile. Come i suoi predecessori, si è soffermato sull’avidità dei nuovi diritti individuali che non tengono conto dei loro effetti sul resto della società. Se si è guardato bene, di fronte ad assemblee dalle opinioni eterogenee, dall’esprimere riferimenti diretti a questioni delicate come il matrimonio fra persone dello stesso sesso, l’aborto o l’eutanasia, ha fatto allusione a queste ultime implicitamente ma chiaramente. “Quando la vita non è funzionale a tale meccanismo viene scartata senza troppe remore”, ha denunciato, riutilizzando la sua tipica espressione della “cultura dello scarto”.</p>
<p><strong>Affermazioni senza giri di parole scandite</strong> <strong>da applausi</strong></p>
<p>Affermazioni senza giri di parolescandite da applausi, a volte da sinistra, a volte da destra, a seconda dell’argomento, che è andato ben oltre l’ambito delle competenze dei deputati europei e dei rappresentanti del Consiglio d’Europa e anche al di là della sola Europa. Il Papa ha rimproverato in generale le società, in cui “ciascuno diventa misura di se stesso e del proprio agire”. La sua immagine dello stato attuale del continente si riassume in quella poetica, dispiegata davanti al Consiglio d’Europa, di un pioppo che si stende verso il cielo le cui radici erano un tempo molto profonde, ma ora “il tronco lentamente si svuota e muore e i rami &#8211; un tempo rigogliosi e dritti &#8211; si piegano verso terra e cadono”.</p>
<p>Raddrizzare quell’albero riassume tutta l’impresa di Papa Francesco e la sua ispirazione ieri a Strasburgo, che precede altre visite in Europa, in particolare in Francia l’anno prossimo. Per questa ripresa, egli fa appello, oltre alla concezione della persona umana, a considerazioni più specificamente europee. Davanti agli eletti del Parlamento, ha sottolineato il motto dell’Unione (non incluso alla fine nei trattati europei) dell’“unità nella diversità”. Mentre l’Europa è attraversata da diverse rivendicazioni regionali per l’autonomia, ha invitato a coniugare l’ideale dell’unità con la diversità propria di ognuno, valorizzando le tradizioni particolari, “riscoprendo il suo patrimonio storico e la profondità delle sue radici”. Una parola che ritorna spesso nei discorsi del Papa, senza mai qualificarli come soltanto cristiani.</p>
<p>Le caratteristiche di ciascuno costituiscono un’autentica ricchezza nella misura in cui sono messe al servizio di tutti, ha ammonito, per poi sviluppare quest’idea rispetto al Consiglio d’Europa attraverso un simbolo che gli è caro e che ha evocato anche in altre circostanze a proposito della globalizzazione, quello del “poliedro, dove l’unità armonica del tutto conserva la particolarità di ciascuna delle parti”. In riferimento a quell’immagine di un’Europa Est-Ovest “a due polmoni” resa popolare da Giovanni Paolo II, Papa Francesco preferisce quella di un’Europa che si sente pienamente “multipolare”. Un’Europa rassicurata anche della sua “identità”, una parola utilizzata ripetutamente.</p>
<p>“<strong>Ricostruire l’Europa in uno spirito di servizio reciproco</strong>”</p>
<p>Un altro riferimento per aiutare questa Europa a riscoprire il meglio di se stessa, quello ai padri fondatori della costruzione europea, la cui memoria lascia il segno in entrambi i discorsi. Senza nominarli, ha ricordato la loro ambizione iniziale davanti al Consiglio d’Europa, salutando il loro modo di ricostruire l’Europa in uno “spirito di mutuo servizio” e la loro “volontà di camminare maturando nel tempo”.</p>
<p>Se il tono è forse poco elogiativo in materia di costruzione comunitaria, il Papa ha assicurato la cooperazione della Chiesa lavorando per la ripresa. Ha auspicato che s’instauri “una sorta di <em>nuova agorà</em> nella quale ogni istanza civile e religiosa possa liberamente confrontarsi con le altre”. In questi termini generali, a volte astratti, non ha menzionato alcuna questione spinosa di attualità. La guerra in Ucraina non è stata citata. Il Papa ha invece ripreso il suo appello lanciato a Lampedusa a favore di una politica d’immigrazione accogliente nei confronti dei rifugiati che attraversano il Mediterraneo a proprio rischio e pericolo. Ha inoltre interpellato i suoi uditori sulla difesa dell’ambiente, in attesa della sua imminente enciclica sull’ecologia umana.</p>
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		<title>Pope Francis begins with Albania</title>
		<link>https://www.eurcom.org/pope-francis-begins-with-albania/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jun 2014 13:40:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastien Maillard]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The future of Europe]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>EN &#124; FR &#124; IT - Pope Francis began on the 15th of June, to invest the European question. By an unexpected entry: Albania, where he announced his visit on September 21st . The choice sounds like a provocation. This nation is located on the edge of the continent. It has less than 3 million inhabitants. It is plagued by organized crime. It is predominantly Muslim after having been under the Communist dictatorship, more openly atheist. For a pope it is certainly not the place where the future of Catholicism is at stake that prepare on the contrary his next two trips to Asia.</p>
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<p>Pope Francis began on the 15<sup>th</sup> of June, to invest the European question. By an unexpected entry: Albania, where he announced his visit on September 21<sup>st</sup> . The choice sounds like a provocation. This nation is located on the edge of the continent. It has less than 3 million inhabitants. It is plagued by organized crime. It is predominantly Muslim after having been under the Communist dictatorship, more openly atheist. For a pope it is certainly not the place where the future of Catholicism is at stake that prepare on the contrary his next two trips to Asia.</p>
<p>And the future of Europe? Albania, which aspires to join the European Union, is seen more as a problem than a solution. France and other states do not want to bother with this Balkan nation that will improve their competitiveness in no way and whose reforms will instead have to be monitored in exchange for EU funds. Europeans did not wait for the Pope to say that Europe appeared ‘tired’ to him to already use the same term about the enlargement of the Union, in particular, and of the integration project in general. This “fatigue” has recently been felt in abstention, recurrent in the European elections, but also in the polls, where it left the place, especially in France, to anger.</p>
<p>In contrast, Pope Francis shows himself full of enthusiasm and fervor, working tirelessly despite his 77 years. He carries with him the characteristic energy of countries which are still new, of the emerging markets. He takes the leadership, which collectively lack European leaders today.</p>
<p>Europe “has disowned its roots and we must help it to recover them,” he has told the community of Sant’Egidio in Rome on June 15<sup>th</sup>. A word pronounced the same day of the announcement of his journey to Albania and after listening to the testimony of a young unemployed man, of an elderly person, of a ROM and of an Afghan refugee. Helping these people to recover, like Albania, is the surest antidote for Europe against fatigue, according to the Pope. Recognizing the migrants as “new Europeans”, according to his expression, serves as an antidepressant, in contrast to the national fall against globalization. “Europe, be yourself”, had launched John Paul II in 1982 from Saint-Jacques de Compostela. From a completely different periphery, Tirana, Pope Francis will probably try, in his own way, to redirect Europe.</p>
<p>All the more, as the calendar goes, the 21<sup>st</sup> of September chosen for this short journey is, in Jorge Bergoglio’s personal story, the anniversary of his priestly vocation, to go to the roots of his life for the Church. During the Easter Vigil, he had invited all Christians to “rediscover their Galilee”, “the place of the first call,” to “draw new energy to the root of our faith and our Christian experience.” His return to Albania can be used, as with refugees in Lampedusa, to question, not without a radical challenge, the Europeans on the original meaning of which their efforts unit reflects the face of the world.</p>
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<p>Le pape François a commencé, le 15 juin dernier, à investir la question européenne. Par une entrée inattendue: l’Albanie, où il a annoncé se rendre le 21 septembre. Le choix sonne comme une provocation. Ce pays se situe aux marges du continent. Il compte moins de 3 millions d’habitants. Il est en proie à la criminalité organisée. Il est à majorité musulmane après avoir été, sous la dictature communiste, des plus ouvertement athée. Pour un pape, ce n’est certainement pas là que se joue l’avenir du catholicisme, que préparent a contrario ses deux prochains voyages en Asie.</p>
<p>Et l’avenir de l’Europe? L’Albanie, qui aspire à rejoindre l’Union européenne, y est perçue davantage comme un problème que comme une solution. La France et d’autres Etats ne souhaitent pas s’encombrer de ce pays des Balkans qui n’améliorera en rien leur compétitivité et dont il faudra au contraire surveiller de près les réformes, en échange de fonds communautaires. Les Européens n’ont pas attendu que le pape dise que l’Europe lui apparaissait “fatiguée” pour employer déjà ce même terme à propos de l’élargissement de l’Union, en particulier, et du projet d’intégration, en général. Cette “fatigue” s’est dernièrement ressentie dans l’abstention, récurrente, aux élections européennes, mais aussi dans les urnes, où elle a laissé la place, notamment en France, à la colère.</p>
<p>A l’inverse, le pape François se montre plein d’enthousiasme et d’ardeur, travaillant sans relâche malgré ses 77 ans. Il porte avec lui cette énergie caractéristique des pays encore neufs, des marchés émergents. Il assume un leadership, dont manquent collectivement les dirigeants européens aujourd’hui.</p>
<p>L’Europe “a renié ses racines et nous devons l’aider à les retrouver”, a-t-il déclaré devant la communauté de Sant’Egidio à Rome le 15 juin. Une parole prononcée le jour même de l’annonce de son voyage en Albanie et après avoir écouté les témoignages d’un jeune chômeur, d’une personne âgée, d’un Rom et d’un réfugié afghan. Aider ces personnes à se relever, tout comme l’Albanie, constitue le plus sûr antidote pour l’Europe contre la fatigue, selon le pape. Reconnaître dans les migrants de “nouveaux Européens”, selon son expression, sert d’antidépresseur, à l’inverse du repli national contre la mondialisation. “Europe sois toi-même”, avait lancé Jean-Paul II en 1982 depuis Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle. Depuis une toute autre périphérie qu’est Tirana, le pape François cherchera sans doute, à sa manière, à réorienter l’Europe.</p>
<p>D’autant que, hasard du calendrier, le 21 septembre retenu pour ce bref déplacement correspond dans l’histoire personnelle de Jorge Bergoglio à l’anniversaire de sa vocation sacerdotale, aux racines de sa vie pour l’Eglise. Au cours de la veillée pascale, il avait invité chaque chrétien à “retrouver sa Galilée”, “le lieu du premier appel”, pour “puiser une énergie nouvelle à la racine de notre foi et de notre expérience chrétienne.» Son aller-retour en Albanie peut servir, comme à Lampedusa auprès des réfugiés, à interpeller non sans radicalité les Européens sur le sens originel dont leur effort d’unité témoigne à la face du monde.</p>
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<h2>Francesco incomincia dall’Albania</h2>
<p>Papa Francesco, il 15 giugno, ha cominciato ad affrontare la questione europea. Con un inizio inatteso: l’Albania, dove ha annunciato andrà in visita il 21 settembre. La scelta suona come una provocazione. Il paese è posto ai margini del continente. Ha meno di 3 milioni di abitanti. È ostaggio della criminalità organizzata. È a maggioranza musulmana dopo essere stato sotto una dittatura comunista, apertamente atea. Per un papa non è certo là che si gioca il futuro del cattolicesimo, che invece i suoi due prossimi viaggi in Asia intendono preparare.</p>
<p>E il futuro dell’Europa? L’Albania, che aspira a entrare nell’Unione europea, è vista più come un problema che una soluzione. La Francia e altri Stati non vogliono perdere tempo con il Paese balcanico, che non migliorerà in nulla la loro competitività e di cui invece sarà necessario monitorare da vicino le riforme, in cambio di fondi comunitari. Gli europei non hanno atteso che il Papa dicesse che l’Europa gli è apparsa ‘stanca’ per utilizzare lo stesso termine riguardo all’allargamento dell’Unione, in particolare, e al progetto d’integrazione in generale. Questa “stanchezza” si è recentemente sentita nell’astensione generale alle elezioni europee, ma anche nelle urne, dove ha lasciato il posto, soprattutto in Francia, alla rabbia.</p>
<p>Al contrario, papa Francesco si mostra pieno di entusiasmo e fervore, lavorando instancabilmente nonostante i suoi 77 anni. Egli porta con sé quell’energia caratteristica dei Paesi ancora nuovi, dei mercati emergenti. Egli assume una leadership che manca collettivamente ai leader europei di oggi.</p>
<p>L’Europa “ha rinnegato le sue radici e noi dobbiamo aiutarla a ritrovarle”, ha dichiarato davanti alla comunità di Sant’Egidio a Roma il 15 giugno. Una parola pronunciata lo stesso giorno dell’annuncio del suo viaggio in Albania e dopo aver ascoltato la testimonianza di un giovane disoccupato, di una persona anziana, di un rom e un rifugiato afgano. Aiutare queste persone a rialzarsi, proprio come l’Albania, è l’antidoto più sicuro per l’Europa contro la stanchezza, secondo il Papa. Riconoscere nei migranti i “nuovi europei”, secondo l’espressione che ha usato, serve come un antidepressivo, al contrario del ripiegamento nazionale contro la mondializzazione. “Europa sii te stessa”, aveva esortato Giovanni Paolo II nel 1982 da San Giacomo di Compostela. Da una periferia completamente diversa, che è Tirana, papa Francesco cercherà senza dubbio, a modo suo, di riorientare l’Europa.</p>
<p>Tanto più che, casualità del calendario, il 21 settembre scelto per questo breve viaggio corrisponde nella storia personale di Jorge Bergoglio all’anniversario della sua vocazione sacerdotale, alle radici della sua vita per la Chiesa. Durante la Veglia pasquale, aveva invitato tutti i cristiani a “ritrovare la propria Galilea”, “il luogo della prima chiamata” per “attingere nuova energia dalla radice della nostra fede e della nostra esperienza cristiana.” La sua andata-ritorno in Albania può servire, come con i rifugiati a Lampedusa, a interpellare non senza radicalità gli europei sul significato originario di quello sforzo di unità che testimoniano al mondo intero.</p>
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		<title>Francis: a non-European pope, and yet&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://www.eurcom.org/francis-non-european-pope-and-yet/</link>
		<comments>https://www.eurcom.org/francis-non-european-pope-and-yet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2014 11:36:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastien Maillard]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The future of Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eurcom.org/?p=670</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>EN &#124; FR &#124; IT - Pope Francis does not hide his difficulty in understanding the European Union. Yet, his exhortation Evangelii gaudium may be useful in undertaking the building of Europe.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.eurcom.org/francis-non-european-pope-and-yet/">Francis: a non-European pope, and yet&#8230;</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.eurcom.org">EURCOM</a>.</p>
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<p>Pope Francis does not hide his difficulty in understanding the European Union. Yet, his exhortation <i>Evangelii gaudium</i> may be useful in undertaking the building of Europe.<b></b></p>
<p>He said it himself: he comes from “the end of the world”, not from Europe. Jorge Bergoglio is now the bishop of Rome. As his name suggests, his family originates from Piedmont. But Bergoglio is Argentine, indeed of Buenos Aires, his hometown. His way to greet the young, with the thumb upwards, reveals his “American” side. Francis is also the first pope who comes from the South of the world, the one who puts an end to ‘Eurocentrism’, as his spokesman, Father Lombardi, summed up at the end of the first six months of his pontificate.</p>
<p>In fact, Bergoglio never speaks of Europe as such. He never mentioned it in his greetings to the diplomatic corps on January 13<sup>th</sup>, as he did for other regions of the world. No journey there is expected yet, while he travelled to the Middle East in May, then in Asia, and Brazil last year. The editor of the daily newspaper “Corriere della Sera,” Ferruccio de Bortoli, in his interview with the Pope in March, asked him why he never speaks of Europe: differently, it is clear, from his predecessors, particularly John Paul II and Benedict XVI. Francis replied that he had not spoken specifically of Asia or Africa, and that there had not still been “any opportunity to speak about Europe yet”.  “It’ll come,” he concluded elusively.</p>
<p>Interviewed on his return from the Holy Land, the day after the European elections, about the advancing of populism in our continent, Bergoglio did not hide his ignorance on the subject: “Europe, trust or distrust. And then the euro, some who want to go back&#8230;. I do not understand much of this. “</p>
<p>A passage of the <i>Evangelli Gaudium</i>, a very personal exhortation of Pope Francis, however, can enlighten us about the crisis that the construction of Europe is undergoing. There are four principles which the Pope proposes to “progress in building a people in peace, justice and fraternity (&#8230;) where differences are harmonized within a shared pursuit “ (221). No indication of Europe, of course, but these principles can be applied to our continent.</p>
<p>Especially striking is the title: “Unity prevails over conflict”, transformed into the ring junction of a new peace process. This principle is the basis of the community building designed by Robert Schuman and the other founding fathers of Europe. However, the other principles suggested by the Pope are relevant too. “Time is greater than space.” The title is abstract but valuable to learn not to get impatient in front of the slowness of Europe.</p>
<p>As well as in its own particular way of governing the Church, Pope Francis opposes the immediate taking of possession of the seats of power to the beginning of processes that flourish in time.</p>
<p>In this perspective, to make Europe means to enter a long process of regaining ourselves before undertaking and having to deal with new levels of competence.</p>
<p>Another principle, “Realities are more important than ideas.” “We have politicians who wonder why people do not understand and follow them, since their proposals are so clear and logical,” says Bergoglio in his exhortation. The fervent of united Europe share the same question in front of the prevailing Euroscepticism, so the integration project seems more relevant than ever. Reconciling the idea of ​​Europe with reality, not letting the idea ​​move away but to establish an ongoing dialogue between the two, as recommended by the exhortation, would avoid misunderstandings and disappointments, which feed the present distrust in the European project.</p>
<p>Last principle, “the whole is greater than the part.” We constantly have to broaden our horizons and see the greater good which will benefit us all. But this has to be done without evasion or uprooting”, writes Francis. A sentence that could be affixed in the Council Chamber of the European Union for the meetings of the 28, in the hemicycle of the new Parliament, or in Berlaymont, the hall of the College of the future Commissioners.</p>
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<p>Le pape François ne cache pas ne pas bien comprendre l’Union européenne. Mais son exhortation <i>Evangelii gaudium</i> peut très bien servir d’approche à la construction européenne.</p>
<p>Il l’a annoncé lui-même, il vient “du bout du monde”, pas d’Europe. Jorge Bergoglio est aujourd’hui l’évêque de Rome. Sa famille, comme son nom le trahit, est originaire du Piémont. Mais il est Argentin et même d’abord Buenos Aires, sa ville natale. Sa façon de saluer les jeunes le pouce levé montre son côté américain. Il est aussi le premier pape du Sud. Celui qui met fin à “l’euro-centrisme”, comme l’avait résumé son actuel porte-parole, P. Lombardi, au bout de six mois de pontificat.</p>
<p>L’Europe, de fait, il n’en parle jamais en tant que tel. Il ne l’a pas évoquée dans ses vœux au corps diplomatique le 13 janvier dernier, à la différence d’autres régions du monde. Il n’y prévoit aucun voyage pour l’heure, à la différence du Proche-Orient en mai dernier et de l’Asie ensuite ou du Brésil précédemment. Le directeur du <i>Corriere della Sera</i>, dans son interview du pape en mars dernier, lui a même demandé pourquoi il ne parlait jamais d’Europe. Sous-entendu à la différence de ses prédécesseurs, en particulier de Jean-Paul II et de Benoît XVI. Jorge Bergoglio a répondu qu’il n’avait pas davantage traité de l’Afrique ou de l’Asie et qu’il n’avait pas eu “encore l’occasion de parler d’Europe”. “On verra”, concluait-il évasivement.</p>
<p>Interrogé à son retour de Terre sainte, au lendemain des élections européennes, sur la montée du populisme sur notre continent, il n’a pas caché son ignorance du sujet européen: “L’Europe, la confiance ou la méfiance dans l’Europe. Egalement l’euro, certains veulent retourner en arrière.. Je ne comprends pas bien toutes ces choses”.</p>
<p>Un passage d’<i>Evangelii gaudium</i>, exhortation très personnelle du pape François, peut toutefois nous éclairer face à la crise que connaît la construction européenne. Il s’agit des quatre principes que le pape avance pour “avancer dans cette construction d’un peuple en paix, juste et fraternel (..) où les différences s’harmonisent dans un projet commun” (n°221). Bien entendu, il ne mentionne pas l’Europe mais ces principes peuvent s’y appliquer.</p>
<p>C’est particulièrement frappant pour l’énoncé: “L’unité prévaut sur le conflit”, celui-ci étant transformé en maillon d’un nouveau processus de paix. Ce principe est à la base de la construction communautaire lancée par Robert Schuman avec les autres pères fondateurs de l’Europe.</p>
<p>Mais les autres principes bergogliens se révèlent aussi pertinents. “Le temps est supérieur à l’espace”. L’énoncé est abstrait mais il est précieux à comprendre pour ne pas s’impatienter devant les lenteurs de l’Europe à petits pas. Comme dans sa propre manière de gouverner l’Eglise (hyperlien), le pape François oppose l’occupation immédiate d’espaces de pouvoirs à l’initiation de processus s’épanouissant dans le temps. Dans cette perspective, faire l’Europe est devrait nous inscrire dans un long processus de reconquête de nous-mêmes avant de se résumer à un nouvel échelon de compétence à contrôler.</p>
<p>Autre principe, “la réalité est plus importante que l’idée”. “Il y a des hommes politiques qui se demandent pourquoi le peuple ne les suit alors que leurs propositions sont si logiques et si claires”, observe l’auteur d’Evangelii gaudium. Les fervents de l’Europe unie partagent la même interrogation face à l’euroscepticisme rampant tant le projet d’intégration paraît plus que jamais pertinent. Réconcilier l’idée d’Europe avec la réalité, ne pas laisser l’idée s’en séparer mais établir un dialogue permanent entre les deux, comme le conseille l’exhortation, éviterait malentendus et déceptions, qui nourrissent tant la défiance actuelle à l’égard du projet européen.</p>
<p>Dernier principe, “le tout est supérieur à la partie”. “Il faut toujours élargir le regard pour reconnaître un bien plus grand qui sera bénéfique à tous. Mais il convient de le faire sans s’évader, sans se déraciner”, écrit le pape François. Une citation qui pourrait être placée dans la salle du Conseil de l’Union européenne pour les négociations à 28, dans l’hémicycle du nouveau Parlement européen ou, au Berlaymont, dans la salle du collège des futurs commissaires.</p>
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<h2>Francesco: un papa non europeo, eppure&#8230;</h2>
<p>Papa Francesco non nasconde la sua difficoltà nel comprendere l’Unione europea. Eppure la sua esortazione <i>Evangelii gaudium</i> può essere utile nell’intraprendere la costruzione europea.</p>
<p>Lo ha detto lui stesso: viene “dalla fine del mondo”, non dall’Europa. Jorge Bergoglio è oggi il vescovo di Roma. Come il suo cognome suggerisce, la sua famiglia è originaria del Piemonte. Ma Bergoglio è argentino, anzi, di Buenos Aires, sua città natale. Il suo modo di salutare i giovani, col pollice in sù, rivela il suo lato “americano”. Francesco è inoltre il primo papa che viene dal Sud del mondo, colui che mette fine all’“eurocentrismo”, come aveva sintetizzato il suo portavoce, p. Lombardi, alla fine dei primi sei mesi di pontificato.</p>
<p>Di fatto, Bergoglio non parla mai dell’Europa in quanto tale. Non l’ha mai citata nei suoi saluti al corpo diplomatico lo scorso 13 gennaio, come ha fatto per altre regioni del mondo. Nessun viaggio vi è ancora previsto, mentre si è recato in Medio Oriente a maggio, poi in Asia, e in Brasile lo scorso anno. Il direttore del “Corriere della sera”, Ferruccio de Bortoli, nella sua intervista a Bergoglio, a marzo, ha chiesto al papa perché non parla mai dell’Europa: a differenza – è sottinteso – dei suoi predecessori, in particolare di Giovanni Paolo II e di Benedetto XVI. Francesco ha risposto di non aver parlato specificatamente né dell’Asia né dell’Africa, e che non c’era stata “ancora l’occasione di parlare d’Europa”. “Verrà”, ha concluso elusivo.</p>
<p>Intervistato al suo ritorno dalla Terra Santa, all’indomani delle elezioni europee, a proposito dell’avanzare del populismo nel nostro continente, Bergoglio non ha nascosto la sua ignoranza sull’argomento: “L’Europa, la fiducia o la sfiducia. E poi l’euro, alcuni che vogliono tornare indietro&#8230; di questo io non capisco tanto”.</p>
<p>Un passaggio dell’<i>Evangelli Gaudium</i>, esortazione molto personale di papa Francesco, può tuttavia illuminarci sulla crisi che sta conoscendo la costruzione europea. Si tratta di quattro principi che il papa propone per “avanzare in questa costruzione di un popolo in pace, giustizia e fraternità (…) in cui le differenze si armonizzino all’interno di un progetto comune” (221). Non nomina l’Europa, ben inteso, ma questi principi si possono applicare al nostro continente.</p>
<p>Colpisce in particolare il titolo: “L’unità prevale sul conflitto”, trasformato nell’anello di congiunzione di un nuovo processo di pace. Questo principio è alla base della costruzione comunitaria pensata da Robert Schuman e dagli altri padri fondatori dell’Europa. Ma anche gli altri principi suggeriti da Bergoglio si rivelano pertinenti. “Il tempo è superiore allo spazio”. Il titolo è astratto ma prezioso per imparare a non spazientirsi di fronte alla lentezza dell’Europa.</p>
<p>Cosi come nel suo modo particolare di governare la Chiesa, papa Francesco oppone all’immediata presa di possesso dei posti di potere, l’avvio di processi che fioriscano nel tempo.</p>
<p>In questa prospettiva, fare l’Europa significa iscriversi in un lungo processo di riconquista di noi stessi prima d’intraprendere e dover gestire nuovi livelli di competenza.</p>
<p>Altro principio, “la realtà è più importante dell’idea”. “Vi sono politici che si domandano perché il popolo non li comprende e non li segue, se le loro proposte sono così logiche e chiare”, osserva Bergoglio nell’esortazione. I ferventi dell’Europa unita condividono la stessa domanda di fronte all’euroscetticismo imperante, tanto il progetto d’integrazione appare più che mai pertinente. Riconciliare l’idea dell’Europa con la realtà, non lasciare che l’idea si allontani ma stabilire un dialogo continuo tra le due, come consiglia l’esortazione, eviterebbe malintesi e delusioni, che nutrono l’attuale sfiducia al progetto europeo.</p>
<p>Ultimo principio, “il tutto è superiore alla parte”. “Bisogna sempre allargare lo sguardo per riconoscere un bene più grande che porterà benefici a tutti noi. Però occorre farlo senza evadere, senza sradicamenti”, scrive Francesco. Una frase che potrebbe essere affissa nella sala del Consiglio dell’Unione europea per le riunioni dei 28, nell’emiciclo del nuovo Parlamento europeo, o a Berlaymont, nella sala del collegio dei futuri commissari.</p>
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		<title>We can’t forget</title>
		<link>https://www.eurcom.org/we-cant-forget/</link>
		<comments>https://www.eurcom.org/we-cant-forget/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2014 22:39:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastien Maillard]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The future of Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eurcom.org/?p=563</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>EN &#124; FR &#124; IT - Once again, another 9th of May which will pass unnoticed. A date ignored, apart from the valiant members of the European Movement. The 9th of May, 2014 will be however accompanied by a French-German meeting between François Hollande and Angela Merkel on the Baltic. But it will be a European feast day with no joy. Yet all the ingredients are combined together for a real European campaign: the destabilization of our Ukrainian neighbour, and the lessons that have still to be learned about the crisis in the Euro zone, to mention only the topics that should be obvious. </p>
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<p>Once again, another 9<sup>th</sup> of May which will pass unnoticed. A date ignored, apart from the valiant members of the European Movement. The 9<sup>th</sup> of May, 2014 will be however accompanied by a French-German meeting between François Hollande and Angela Merkel on the Baltic. But it will be a European feast day with no joy. A working day in a Europe on the dole for too many young people. An unpopular day in a Europe in the grip of populists. A day that no elected member chooses to render a public holiday. A day in the middle of a campaign that is similar to a gloomy plain, as Waterloo, despite the efforts of the chief candidates of discussing together on TV.</p>
<p>Yet all the ingredients are combined together for a real European campaign: the destabilization of our Ukrainian neighbour, and the lessons that have still to be learned about the crisis in the Euro zone, to mention only the topics that should be obvious. But it’s no use: abstention risks to become, once again, the first European party. Extremists, such as the Front national in France, will show off.</p>
<p>Yes, a 9<sup>th</sup> of May really sad, when “St. Schuman” &#8211; as the European functionaries nickname this day &#8211; a public holiday only for them, is useful only to remember what the building of Europe is based on. To inspire all of us repeatedly to go back there. Above all, when times are harder and the project less clear.</p>
<p>The crisis of the Euro has highlighted a crisis of the meaning of the project of Europe, together with a question to which it is urgent to answer: Europe, why? If we give an answer, we will go to the polling station on May 25<sup>th</sup> more willingly.</p>
<p>However, an answer will be symbolically given a month after the vote. The 26<sup>th</sup> of June, at the time of the centenary of the beginning of the First World War, the European Council will meet exceptionally in Ypres, a small Belgian town, martyr of the so-called “European civil war”. This symbolic displacement of the 28 heads of state and government is welcome. When the national commemorations of the years 1914-1918 will be organized in the different countries this would be of importance. Moreover, in direct relation with the European Union. For, all in all, the Union comes out of this war and of the Second which it caused.</p>
<p>This is both clear and never sufficiently expressed. In this regard, a European commemoration would deserve much more than the time of a lunch of the Twenty-eight in Ypres.</p>
<p>Sarajevo as well has foretold a European event. But a European memorial, for example in Verdun in occasion of the 1916 centenary, would be meaningful and would embody this primary meaning of the building of Europe, as François Mitterrand and Helmut Kohl were able to do with their historic handshake in 1984 at Douaumont ossuary. This gesture is used still today to illustrate Europe in school textbooks.</p>
<p>Someone will retort that we have enough of these commemorations, that they will not provide jobs for our youth, that they will not supply us with gas without depending on Russia, neither will change the exchange rate of Euro. Obviously, one does not cancel the other out. Quite the reverse: it is these strong times, this place of memories, these steles erected that can breathe new life into us, to make us start again and better. We would need this so much! This is why we do not have to overlook any 9<sup>th</sup> of May.</p>
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<p>Encore un 9 mai qui passe inaperçu. Une date ignorée, sauf pour les valeureux militants du Mouvement européen. Le 9 mai 2014 est toutefois ponctué d’une rencontre franco-allemande entre François Hollande et Angela Merkel au bord de la Baltique. Une fête de l’Europe sans joie. Un jour non chômé dans une Europe au chômage pour trop de jeunes. Un jour impopulaire dans une Europe en proie aux populistes. Un jour qu’aucun élu n’ose rendre férié. Un jour au milieu d’une campagne électorale qui ressemble, comme Waterloo, à une morne plaine, malgré les efforts des têtes de listes de débattre ensemble à la télévision. Tous les ingrédients sont pourtant réunis pour une campagne véritablement européenne: la déstabilisation de notre voisin ukrainien et les leçons encore à tirer de la crise en zone euro, pour ne citer que les thèmes qui devraient s’imposer. Et pourtant rien n’y fait: l’abstention risque de nouveau de devenir le premier parti européen. Les extrémistes, comme le Front national en France, vont pavoiser.</p>
<p>Oui, bien triste 9 mai 2014 alors que la &#8220;saint Schuman&#8221;, comme les fonctionnaires européens surnomment ce jour férié seulement pour eux, sert à rappeler sur quoi repose la construction européenne. Pour toujours nous en inspirer, toujours y revenir. Surtout quand les temps sont plus difficiles, le projet moins évident. La crise de l’euro a fait ressortir une crise de sens du projet d’Europe unie à laquelle il est urgent de répondre : pourquoi l’Europe ? En y répondant, on prendra plus volontiers le chemin du bureau de vote le 25 mai.</p>
<p>Une réponse sera symboliquement donnée mais plus d’un mois après le scrutin. Le 26 juin, au moment du centenaire du déclenchement de la Première guerre mondiale, le Conseil européen se réunira exceptionnellement à Ypres, petite ville belge, martyre de ce qu’on a appelé la &#8220;guerre civile européenne&#8221;. Ce déplacement symbolique des 28 chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement est bienvenu. Alors que les commémorations nationales de 1914-1918 sont organisées pays par pays, une commémoration européenne aurait toute son importance. De surcroît en lien direct avec l’Union européenne.</p>
<p>Car, en somme, l’Union sort de cette guerre et de la seconde qu’elle entraîna. C’est à la fois évident et jamais assez formulé. A cet égard, une commémoration européenne mériterait bien plus que le temps d’un dîner des Vingt-Huit à Ypres. Sarajevo a prévu aussi un événement européen. Mais un mémorial européen, par exemple à Verdun pour le centenaire de 1916, ferait sens et incarnerait ce sens premier de la construction européenne, comme François Mitterrand et Helmut Kohl surent le faire par leur poignée de main historique en 1984 à l’ossuaire de Douaumont. Ce geste sert aujourd’hui encore à illustrer l’Europe dans les manuels scolaires.</p>
<p>On rétorquera: assez de ces commémorations, ce n’est pas elles qui procureront du travail à nos jeunes, qui nous approvisionneront en gaz sans dépendre de la Russie ou feront varier le cours de l’euro. A l’évidence et l’un n’empêche pas l’autre. Au contraire, ce sont ces temps forts, ces lieux de mémoire, ces stèles érigées qui peuvent nous ressourcer collectivement, Européens, pour mieux repartir. Nous en aurions tant besoin. C’est pourquoi il ne faut négliger aucun 9 mai.</p>
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<h2>Non si può dimenticare</h2>
<p>Un altro 9 maggio che passa inosservato. Data ignorata, fatta eccezione per i coraggiosi attivisti del Movimento europeo. E per un incontro franco-tedesco tra François Hollande e Angela Merkel sulle rive del Baltico. Una festa dell’Europa senza gioia. Una giornata non libera dal lavoro in un’Europa disoccupata per troppi giovani. Una giornata impopolare in un’Europa afflitta dai populisti. Un giorno che nessun eletto osa rendere festivo. Un giorno, nel bel mezzo di una campagna elettorale che assomiglia, come Waterloo, a una pianura triste, nonostante gli sforzi dei capi lista di discutere insieme in televisione. Tuttavia gli ingredienti per una campagna veramente europea ci sono tutti: la destabilizzazione della nostra vicina Ucraina e le lezioni ancora da imparare dalla crisi nella zona euro, per citare solo gli argomenti che dovrebbero imporsi. Eppure, inutilmente: l’astensione rischia di nuovo di diventare il primo partito europeo. Gli estremisti, come il Fronte Nazionale in Francia, agiteranno le proprie bandiere.</p>
<p>Sì, è un ben triste 9 maggio 2014 mentre il “san Schuman”, come i funzionari europei soprannominano questo giorno che è festivo solo per loro, serve a ricordare su che cosa si basa la costruzione europea. Per trarre sempre ispirazione, per ritornarci sempre. Soprattutto quando i tempi sono difficili, il progetto meno chiaro. La crisi dell’euro ha evidenziato una crisi di senso del progetto dell’Europa unita, a cui è urgente rispondere: perché l’Europa? Rispondendo, sarà più facile fare il percorso verso il seggio elettorale, il 25 maggio.</p>
<p>Una risposta verrà data simbolicamente, ma più di un mese dopo le elezioni. Il 26 giugno, in occasione del centenario dello scoppio della Prima guerra mondiale, il Consiglio europeo si riunirà eccezionalmente a Ypres, piccola cittadina belga, martire della cosiddetta “guerra civile europea”. Questo spostamento simbolico di 28 capi di Stato e di governo è il benvenuto. Mentre commemorazioni nazionali del 1914-1918 sono organizzate nei singoli paesi, una commemorazione europea avrà tutta la sua importanza. E in più, in collegamento diretto con l’Unione europea.</p>
<p>Perché, insomma, l’Unione deriva da questa guerra e dalla seconda che si è trascinata dietro. Questo è evidente, ma mai abbastanza ribadito. A questo proposito, una commemorazione europea meriterebbe molto di più del tempo di una cena dei Ventotto a Ypres. Anche Sarajevo ha programmato un evento europeo. Ma un memoriale europeo, ad esempio a Verdun per il centenario del 1916, avrebbe senso e incarnerebbe questo significato primo d’integrazione europea, come François Mitterrand e Helmut Kohl sono stati in grado di fare con la loro storica stretta di mano nel 1984 presso l’Ossario di Douaumont. Questo gesto serve ancora a illustrare l’Europa nei libri di testo delle scuole.</p>
<p>Si replicherà: ne abbiamo abbastanza di queste commemorazioni, non sono queste che daranno il lavoro ai nostri giovani, che ci forniranno gas senza fare affidamento sulla Russia e che faranno variare il valore dell’euro. È evidente, ma una cosa non esclude l’altra. Al contrario, sono questi momenti forti, questi luoghi della memoria, queste steli erette che potranno farci ringiovanire collettivamente, noi europei, per ricominciare in meglio. Ne avremmo molto bisogno. Ecco perché non si può dimenticare il 9 maggio.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.eurcom.org/we-cant-forget/">We can’t forget</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.eurcom.org">EURCOM</a>.</p>
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		<title>Why it is necessary</title>
		<link>https://www.eurcom.org/why-europe-integration-needs-christian-journalism/</link>
		<comments>https://www.eurcom.org/why-europe-integration-needs-christian-journalism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2014 09:49:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastien Maillard]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[JOURNALISM FOR EUROPE]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eurcom.org/?p=325</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>EN &#124; FR &#124; IT  -  Basic professional journalism requires to seek, check and spread information. A Christian journalist will add to this: questioning what this same information tells us from mankind in its alliance with its Creator. Of course not explicitly as spelled out here. Christian journalism comes out in the way of selecting information, the respect in which any person is portrayed, the willingness to keep far-sighted and the ability to point out things that lied there but yet had somehow never been highlighted. A Christian journalist believes in the capacity to change, forgive and trust...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.eurcom.org/why-europe-integration-needs-christian-journalism/">Why it is necessary</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.eurcom.org">EURCOM</a>.</p>
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<p>Basic professional journalism requires to seek, check and spread information. A Christian journalist will add to this: questioning what this same information tells us from mankind in its alliance with its Creator. Of course not explicitly as spelled out here. Christian journalism comes out in the way of selecting information, the respect in which any person is portrayed, the willingness to keep far-sighted and the ability to point out things that lied there but yet had somehow never been highlighted. A Christian journalist believes in the capacity to change, forgive and trust. He is astonished by beauty. He dares to step out from mainstream news, looking for the lost sheep of information. He never takes part in bashing of any sort or, in the opposite way, does not turn a successful person into some new god. His professional consciousness is supported by his faith but free from any pressure, including from the Church. He’s not a pessimist or an optimist but peers the horizon for hope.</p>
<p>The European integration process needs Christian journalism because it is firstly a hope project. It lies originally on a deep trust between Member States which accept sharing their sovereignty, putting their resources in common and agreeing on the same rules. Covering EU affairs as a Christian journalist means always remembering all this. Also keeping somewhere in mind that the European construction started as a way of overcoming secular hatred between former enemies, that it has invented a specific decision-making process in which the so-called “big countries” do not rule over the “small” ones, that its purpose is finding the right balance between market economy and social cohesion, helping poorer and leftout regions, and that it considers its diversity as its most valuable asset and has abolished everywhere the death penalty.</p>
<p>This is what makes this regional integration so special and what makes our Union so European. This is what its Christian roots nourish, whatever their own recognition. And this is where Christian journalism can bring up its added value. Such journalism is more than ever needed today when so much of the initial spirit for an “ever closer Union” has vanished among European leaders, when the necessary trust between EU institutions and Member States is missing and when “Brussels” stands in the media and within public opinion widely as an illegitimate, boring, incomprehensible thing in the humdrum.</p>
<p>Christian journalism on Europe can help rediscovering what the integration is for, understanding how it works – and sometimes does not work – , bridging the gap between EU institutions and public opinion, and reaching out to the whole continent. Christian journalism does not only rely on institutional life, midday briefings and up-coming European elections to report on what Europe is all about. It can think European and write local. This is the reason why all Christian journalists covering Europe should share their work more openly together. This is what this new network and website are set for.</p>
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<p>La base du journalisme consiste à chercher, vérifier et diffuser une information. A cela, un journaliste chrétien ajoutera une interrogation sur ce que cette même information nous dit de l’humanité dans son alliance avec son Créateur. Bien entendu, pas aussi explicitement qu’énoncé ici. Le journalisme chrétien se distingue dans sa façon de sélectionner l’information, par le respect avec lequel toute personne est portraitisée, par la volonté de garder une hauteur de vue et par l’habilité à faire ressortir des éléments présents sans qu’ils n’aient jusqu’alors jamais été mis en lumière. Un journaliste chrétien croit dans la capacité de changer, de pardonner et de faire confiance. Il s’émerveille de la beauté. Il ose sortir des sentiers battus des nouvelles générales, à la recherche de la brebis égarée de l’information. Sa foi soutient sa conscience professionnelle, qui reste libre de toute pression, y compris de l’Eglise. Il n’est ni un pessimiste, ni un optimiste mais scrute l’horizon pour l’espérance.</p>
<p>L’intégration européenne a besoin du journalisme chrétien parce qu’il s’agit d’abord d’un projet d’espérance. L’Europe repose à l’origine sur une profonde confiance entre Etats membres, qui acceptent de partager leur souveraineté, de mettre en commun leurs ressources et de s’accorder sur de mêmes règles. Couvrir les affaires européennes comme journaliste chrétien signifie toujours se souvenir de tout cela. De garder aussi à l’esprit que la construction européenne a démarré comme une façon de surmonter la haine séculaire entre anciens ennemis, qu’elle a inventé une procédure spécifique de prise de décision par laquelle les soi-disants « grands pays » ne font pas la loi aux « petits », que son but est de trouver l’équilibre entre l’économie de marché et la cohésion sociale, aidant les régions plus pauvres et périphériques, qu’elle considère sa diversité comme son actif le plus valable et qu’elle a partout aboli la peine de mort.</p>
<p>C’est ce qui rend cette intégration régionale si unique et ce qui rend notre Union si européenne. C’est ce que nourrissent ses racines chrétiennes, quelle que soit leur reconnaissance. Et c’est où le journalisme chrétien peut faire valoir sa valeur ajoutée. Un tel journalisme est plus que jamais nécessaire aujourd’hui alors que tant de l’élan initial en faveur d’une « Union sans cesse plus étroite » s’est dissipé parmi les dirigeants européens, quand manque l’indispensable confiance entre institutions européennes et Etats membres et quand « Bruxelles » représente dans les médias et l’opinion publique avant tout un « machin » illégitime, ennuyeux et incompréhensible, suivant son train-train.</p>
<p>Le journalisme chrétien sur l’Europe peut aider à redécouvrir ce que signifie l’intégration, à comprendre comment elle fonctionne – et parfois ne fonctionne pas –, à combler le fossé entre institutions européennes et opinion publique, et à s’ouvrir au continent entier. Le journalisme chrétien n’attend pas seulement après la vie institutionnelle, les briefings de mi-journée et les prochaines élections européennes pour raconter tout ce en quoi consiste l’Europe. Il pense européen et écrit localement. C’est la raison pour laquelle tous les journalistes chrétiens couvrant l’Europe devraient partager leur travail plus ouvertement ensemble. C’est à quoi servent ce nouveau réseau et site Internet.</p>
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